Camphor

Molecular Formula (Camphor): C _1O H ₁₆ O

Molecular Weight: 152.23 g/mol

Chemical Name: Camphor

CAS Number: 76-22-2

It is a mono terpenoid with oxo attached at the 2nd position of the molecule. It is a compound in the ketone family. Bornane is a monoterponoid, but it is a substance known as a bicyclic monoterpene ketone.

It is a commercially synthetic compound. It is an active ingredient used in some creams and lotions.

Other Names Are As Follows;

• 2-Bornanon
• Camphor
• Camphor
• DL-Camphor
• 76-22-2
• 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)-2-Heptanone
• Synthetic Form
• Natural Form
• 2-Campanon
• Terpenoid

How is it produced?

Camphor (Camphor) production was first obtained from the Cinnamomun Camphora tree. In this historical production, production is completed by extraction and sublimation methods.

Nowadays, it is produced synthetically from Turpentine Oil. It can be produced in 2 ways: Industrial Grade and Pharmaceutical Grade. High purification is required for Pharmaceutical Grade production.

What are its physical and chemical properties?

It is in colorless or white crystalline powder form.

Its odor is strong like naphthalene. It is an aromatic odor.

Its boiling point is 204 ° C. And it sublimes at this temperature.

Its melting point is 180 °C.

In terms of solubility, its solubility in water is very low in practice. It dissolves in ammonia and DMSO.

Its density is 0.99 g/cm³ at 25 °C.

What are the Usage Areas of Camphor?

• It is one of the chemicals used in the pharmaceutical industry in the manufacture of over-the-counter drugs produced to eliminate cold and cough discomfort.
• It is also used in anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal drugs.
• It is used as a chemical additive and plasticizer.
• It is used in migration analysis in some food packages. These are usually food packages containing essential oils.
• It is used to eliminate respiratory obstruction by inhalation.
• It has been found to be effective in treating patients who feel low libido, patients with anxiety problems, and patients experiencing hair loss.
• It is used in the manufacture of topical creams produced to reduce cough and cold.