Hydrogen peroxide (Oxygenated water) is a chemical with different properties and applications. This substance is used in many sectors such as the paper industry, hygiene industry, pharmacy, military, astronomy, paint and other industries, and the reason for its application in different sectors is the different concentrations and its properties according to the table below.
This chemical is used in different concentrations ranging from 30 to 70 percent in industrial and food grades.
Hydrogen Peroxide Properties Hydrogen Peroxide Physical and Chemical Properties
| Chemical Name | Hydrogen peroxide |
| Chemical formula | H2O2 , HOOH, 2(HO) |
| Molecular weight | 34.02 g/mol |
| Density (25°C) | 1.19 (50%), 1.07 (30%), 1.13 (35%), 1.24 (60%) |
| Melting point | -0.43°C |
| Boiling point | 150.2 °C, 423 K, 302 °F |
| Freezing point | -0.43 °C, 273 K, 31 °F |
| pH | 5.0 – 6.0 (in 1% solution) |
| Colour | Light blue, not mixed with water |
| Smell | Sharp |
| CAS number | 7722-84-1 |
Where are the areas of use of Hydrogen Peroxide?
Hydrogen Peroxide has many uses in industry.
Hydrogen Peroxide is a chemical that is used at an advanced level in expanding the field of environmental cleaning and remediation as well as industrial uses.
Hydrogen Peroxide is used in high concentrations as a bleaching agent in the wood pulp, paper and milling industries.
Hydrogen Peroxide is used in the production of chain metals.
Hydrogen Peroxide is used extensively in caustic chemical baths in the manufacture of epoxy and polymer products.
Hydrogen Peroxide is used in municipal wastewater and drinking water treatment systems.
Hydrogen peroxide is used extensively in the Industrial World in oil, gas and petrochemical refinery applications.
Hydrogen Peroxide is used to remove harmful toxins that have formed or are formed in superfund areas. The concentration of hydrogen peroxide used here is high.
Recently, with the understanding of the harmful effects of modern but little-known chemicals and their cleaning, hydrogen peroxide is used here in a very functional way and is also used to produce innovative products from fuels.
Hydrogen Peroxide has long been used as a fuel in rocket boosters, space travel and racing vehicles.
Hydrogen Peroxide will soon be used as a universal fuel type in public transportation vehicles. It is anticipated that Hydrogen Peroxide will be used very intensively in the field of transportation in order to reduce pollution in the future processes.
Hydrogen Peroxide is an effective chemical used to remove molds, including black molds.
Hydrogen Peroxide is used extensively in the medical pharmacological field, where it is used in the production of flu medications.
Hydrogen Peroxide is used in the manufacture of hair coloring chemical products.
Hydrogen Peroxide is used in the production of chemicals that remove blood stains.
Hydrogen Peroxide, which is used extensively in the textile industry, is also used as a bleaching agent in the Denim industry.
The most well-known use of Hydrogen Peroxide in the medical field is for the skin, due to its disinfectant and antiseptic properties.
Hydrogen Peroxide is used in the production of teeth whitening products.
Hydrogen Peroxide is used in the production of solutions used to relieve ear congestion.
There are some chemicals produced using Hydrogen Peroxide. These are detailed below.
Hydrogen Peroxide Usage Areas in different degrees:
| No. | APPLICATION | Class | Concentration |
| 1 | Mining industry | Industrial | 35% |
| 2 | Metallurgical industry | Industrial | 35% |
| 3 | Cosmetics industry | Medicine | 35% ~ 50% |
| 4 | pharmaceutical industry | Medicine | 35% ~ 50% |
| 5 | food packaging industry | Food | 35% ~ 50% |
| 6 | Wastewater treatment industry | Industrial | 35% |
| 7 | Textile and paint industries | Industrial | 35% ~ 50% |
| 8 | Paper manufacturing industry | Industrial | 35% ~ 50% |
| 9 | Coating industries | Industrial | 35% ~ 50% |
| 10 | Electronics industry | Industrial | 30% ~ 32% |
| 11 | Rocket fuel | Industrial | 90% |
and similar sectors.
How to Produce Hydrogen Peroxide?
1. The Hydrogen Peroxide production process has 4 steps. The first step is the Hydrogenation phase. In the Hydrogenation phase, Anthraquinone and Hydrogen are reacted with the Palladium catalyst and Anthrahydroquinone is formed.
Filtration is done in step 2. The catalyst used in the Hydrogen Peroxide production process, namely Palladium, is filtered and removed from the solution.
In Step 3, the Oxidation solution is created by the Oxidation process.
In Step 4, the Extraction process is carried out. Here, Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) is included in the liquid-liquid mixture. With the extraction process, Hydrogen Peroxide is extracted from the liquid mixture and concentrated by vacuum distillation.
How to Store Hydrogen Peroxide?
Hydrogen Peroxide has a very low level of stability because it is a strong oxidizing chemical. Therefore, it affects organic substances very quickly.
Hydrogen Peroxide should not be stored in areas exposed to direct sunlight.
The lids of Hydrogen Peroxide packages should not be left open.
Areas where Hydrogen Peroxide is stored should be well ventilated.
About 90 percent of the world's hydrogen peroxide is produced using the autoxidation anthraquinone method. That is, all universal methods of producing this material use the autoxidation method and other methods are outdated.
In general, this process occurs according to the table below.
Properties of hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide has a pale blue color - it can also be colorless depending on dilution. It is only slightly thicker (more viscous) than water, but has a much higher density.
Hydrogen peroxide is a weak acid that reacts with most substances as a strong oxidizing agent. For this reason, hydrogen peroxide is known as a strong bleaching and disinfecting agent.
Hydrogen peroxide can be mixed with water in any ratio and can decompose into water and oxygen. H2O2 is technically produced by the anthraquinone process.
The most common use of hydrogen peroxide worldwide is due to its ability to bleach paper pulp in an environmentally friendly manner. The liquid compound is primarily used to bleach paper and paper products.
The term "active oxygen", created by the advertising industry, refers to hydrogen peroxide and bleaching agents that contain hydrogen peroxide. These compounds decompose in water and release active, atomic oxygen. In addition to its use as a bleaching agent, hydrogen peroxide is used for disinfection due to its cytotoxic properties.
Hydrogen peroxide is used to combat mold infestation during renovation work. Another area of application in the construction industry is wooden parts used for restoration or renovation. These are visually enhanced (polished) with hydrogen peroxide.
Hydrogen peroxide is used in hair salons to color, tone and permanently reshape hair, for example for permanent waves or permanent straightening. The term "hydrogen blonde", used specifically for light blonde hair, refers to hydrogen peroxide used for bleaching.
Hydrogen peroxide is also used in the cosmetics industry in mouthwashes, hand sanitizers, and facial creams to clean pores and combat blemishes. Cleansers for contact lenses also contain hydrogen peroxide to disinfect visual aids.
Hydrogen peroxide plays an important role in drinking water treatment: When UV rays act on hydrogen peroxide, the hydroxyl radical is formed, which is a much stronger oxidizing agent than the peroxide itself. It is used in water treatment to break down organic impurities.
Hydrogen peroxide acts as a bleaching agent in the textile industry. Hydrogen peroxide can also be used to fix dyes; for example, it is used as an oxidizing agent in the dyeing of jeans.
Hydrogen peroxide not only affects the color of textiles, but also the fabric structure. Therefore, it can increase softness, smoothness and flexibility.
Hydrogen peroxide is used as a disinfectant, especially for textiles used in hospitals, nursing homes, and food processing.
Hydrogen peroxide is frequently used in sewage treatment plants and industrial wastewater treatment. It breaks down organic contaminants, reduces unpleasant odors and removes heavy metals from wastewater.
If a soil is contaminated with oil or other pollutants, it can be remediated using hydrogen peroxide. Another application of hydrogen peroxide is air purification. It is also used to combat oil spills in the sea and other water bodies, as it breaks down oil residues. In the renaturation of degraded biotopes, hydrogen peroxide eliminates harmful algae in water bodies, thus improving water quality.
Hydrogen peroxide is used not only for optical whitening of teeth, but also in dentistry in the form of a 3 percent solution for local disinfection of dental tissue and hemostasis during minor procedures.
In medicine, hydrogen peroxide is also used to disinfect surfaces, instruments, skin, and mucous membranes.
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